Tamil Nadu Minimum Wages 2025

1. Minimum Wages
2. Tamil Nadu Minimum Wages 2025

Download Minimum Wages in Tamil Nadu Official Notification PDF

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With a 9.69% growth in real GSDP terms, Tamil Nadu is the second-largest economy in India. In a state where services and industries power the growth story, there would be plenty of employment opportunities.

However, with employment comes the danger of exploitation. So, the state government revises minimum wage rates in Tamil Nadu to ensure fair compensation.

The state government updates the minimum wages in Tamil Nadu once every 6 months. It updates the wage rates to account for the factors that affect the cost of living. You can check the minimum wage notification for Tamil Nadu on the official site of the state’s labor department.

What is the Minimum Wages in Tamil Nadu?

Put simply, minimum wages are the bare minimum amount an employer must pay an employee. The wage limits are defined by law, and the Minimum Wages Act Tamil Nadu (1948) specifies the framework for setting wage rates in the state.

Minimum wages in Tamil Nadu are updated once a year for scheduled employment. However, as mentioned, the state government updates components like variable dearness allowance twice a year (every 6 months).

The Tamil Nadu government updates the wage rates under the Tamil Nadu Minimum Wages Rules (1953). To know how to calculate minimum wages in Tamil Nadu, employers must consider factors like CPI, zone, and type of scheduled employment under the current TN minimum wage 2025 structure.

For context:

• Scheduled employment refers to that employment which the state or central government specifies under the Minimum Wages Act (1948).
• Zones refer to different divisions classified by a state government. In Tamil Nadu, there are four zones: A, B, C, and D.

Tamil Nadu Zones Division for Minimum Wage Purposes

Tamil Nadu’s four zones are differentiated because there are various costs of living across the state. Urban regions have higher expenses, including housing and transportation. The cost of living is lower in rural areas than in urban areas. These zones are based on the level of urbanization and the related expenses. The zones are mentioned below in detail.

Zone A: Municipal Corporations

Zone A is the largest and most densely populated urban area. This zone has the highest minimum wage rates than any other zone. These include cities like

• Chennai
• Coimbatore
• Madurai
• Tiruchirappalli
• Salem

Zone B: Municipalities

This zone is smaller than Zone A, i.e., urban areas. The cost of living in these areas is generally lower than in corporations. The minimum wage rate is intermediate in this zone.

Zone C: Townships, Town Panchayats and Cantonments

These zones are small towns and semi-urban localities. The cost of living over here is less than in municipalities. The minimum wage rates over here are set lower.

Zone D: Village Panchayats

These zones are rural areas where the cost of living is the lowest. Zone D had the lowest minimum wage rates when compared to other zones.

Updated Minimum Wages in Tamil Nadu

Date of Notification: 3rd March, 2025

Applicability: 1st April, 2025

I. General Categories

Classes of Employees & Minimum Rates of Basic Wages (per month):

II. Minimum Wage Rates for Chemist and Druggist Shop

III. Minimum Wages for Hair Dressing Saloon/Beauty Parlour

IV. Minimum Wage Rate for Photo Studios

V. Service Shops (Watch/Radio/Bicycle)

Source: Labour Welfare and Skill Development Department

Wage rates in each zone determine the minimum annual income in Tamil Nadu for workers, depending on where they are employed.

Wrapping up

The Tamil Nadu government ensures that employees are paid fairly for their work. It also accounts for factors affecting the cost of living, such as CPI, while revising the salary structure. In fact, the draft Minimum Wages Rules (2022) also suggests that the state should consider factors like housing, clothing requirements, utility expenses, and even calorie intake.

Employees and employers should be aware of these rules. For employees, it could be the protection that employees need. For employers, they are necessary from a compliance perspective.

What are the Minimum Wages for Factory Workers in Tamil Nadu?

According to the Tamil Nadu government’s latest notification, effective April 1, 2025, the minimum wages for factory workers range from approximately ₹13,783 per month for unskilled workers to around ₹14,703 per month for highly skilled workers, depending on the worker’s skill category and the zone.

What is Zone A and Zone B in Minimum Wages in Tamil Nadu?

In Tamil Nadu, the government divides areas into different zones (Zone A, B, C, D) to set minimum wages based on how urbanised and expensive the area is.

• Zone A includes all Corporations and Special Grade Municipalities — i.e. the larger, more urban districts with a higher cost of living.
• Zone B includes Municipalities other than Special Grade Municipalities, which are smaller urban areas with somewhat lower expenses.